以下是本人自己民写的一个Shell脚本,可以监控使用的VPS的CPU、Load、Memory、网络传输、网站能否打开等情况,感觉挺有用的,现在分享出来给需要的朋友.
几个月前开始使用VPS,每月限制300GB流量,流量方便基本够用了,但是有时候由于受到一些恶意访问,导致CPU、Memory等资源消耗较大,导致VPS上的博客网站响应时间太慢甚至有时根本无法打开网页,所以,我简单做了个脚本来进行监控和发邮件报警.
由于不是做很专业的运维,暂时不想上很专业的监控工具,如:Nagios、Puppet、Cacti、Zabbix等,所以自己手动了个Shell脚本来监控我关心的CPU、Load、Memory、网络传输、博客网站能否打开等内容,将该监控脚本分享如下:
https://github.com/smilejay/shell/blob/master/sh2013/vps_monitor.sh,代码如下:
#!/bin/bash
#set -x
# the script to monitor my VPS
# It will alert when memory, load, CPU%, networking, httpd/mysqld or home-page
# is in an abnormal state.
# author: Jay
# date: 2013-10-16
EMAIL="smile665@gmail.com"
WARN_MSG=""
# alert when free memory is less than 50 MB
function mem_free()
{
threshold=50 # 50 MB free memory
free_mem=$(free -m | grep "buffers/cache" | awk '{print $4}')
if [ $free_mem -lt $threshold ]; then
WARN_MSG=$WARN_MSG"Free memeory is less than $threshold MB.n"
return 1
fi
return 0
url=http://smilejay.com/
keywords="Stay hungry"
curl -sL $url | grep -i "$keywords"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
WARN_MSG=$WARN_MSG"keywords '$keywords' doesn't exist on link $url.n" --phpfensi.com
return 1
fi
return 0
}
# use an array to store the return value of each monitoring function
mem_free
chk[1]=$?
load_avg
chk[2]=$?
cpu_idle
chk[3]=$?
network_tx
chk[4]=$?
httpd_mysqld
chk[5]=$?
home_page
chk[6]=$?
# send warning email to the web master if any of the check fails.
for i in $(seq 1 6)
do
if [ ${chk[i]} -ne 0 ]; then
printf "$WARN_MSG" | mailx -s "Warning from smilejay.com" $EMAIL
exit 1
fi
done。