LAMP环境也web服务器中的一种搭配方案了,在这里我就来为各位介绍一下Apache MySQL5.5.21 PHP5.3.10,希望下文可以给各位带来帮助.
一:安装相关依赖组件
先yum安装基本的依赖组件:
yum install make apr* autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch --disable-fileinfo
yum安装过后基本的组件已安好,以下编译安装可以安装最新版的组件.
1:安装zlib
zlib 官网:http://zlib.net
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -xvzf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz
./configure
make
make install
2:安装freetype
wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.5.0.1.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
make
make install
make 的时候可能出现错误:
/usr/include/libpng12/pngconf.h:336: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘.’ token
/usr/include/libpng12/pngconf.h:337: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘include’
make: *** [/usr/local/src/freetype-2.5.0.1/objs/sfnt.lo] Error 1
解决办法:
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype –without-png(加上这个选项就行了)
3:安装libpng
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng12/older-releases/1.2.31/libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz/download
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.31
./configure
make
make install
4:安装libxml2
wget http://xmlsoft.org/sources/old/libxml2-2.7.1.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src
tar -xzvf libxml2-2.7.1.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.7.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 --without-zlib 记得加上后面这句,不然会出错
make
make install
5:安装libmcypt
wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5。7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make
make install
6:安装gd2(php的gd库,压缩和处理图片会用到).
wget http://google-desktop-for-linux-mirror.googlecode.com/files/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/gd
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --enable-m4_pattern_allow --with-jpeg --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-libmcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make
make instal
–with-jpeg:使其支持jpeg图片处理,–with-png:支持png图片处理.
编译过程可能出现错误,就先编译安装下gettext:
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.18.3.1.tar.gz
tar xzf gettext-0.17.tar.gz
cd gettext-0.17
./configure
make
make install
注意:gd库版本如果是gd-2.0.35以上,则需要 ./configure –enable-m4_pattern_allow或者编译安装 gettext组件后再重新编译gd
7:安装apr(Apache可移植运行库).
在这个地址http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/ 下载apr和apr-util
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
8:安装apr-util
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.4.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
9:安装openssl
wget ftp://ftp.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz #openssldir 是配置文件目录,建议安装两次,shared 作用是生成动态连接库.
tar -zxf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1c/
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl/ssl
make && make install
./config shared --prefix=/usr/local/openssl --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl/ssl
make clean
make
make install
10:安装curl
wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.17.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf curl-7.17.1.tar.gz
cd curl-7.17.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
make
make install
如果出现错误:
curl.so -lz -lrt -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/usr/local/curl/lib
../lib/.libs/libcurl.so: undefined reference to `ERR_remove_thread_state’
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [curl] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/curl-7.32.0/src’
make[1]: *** [all] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/curl-7.32.0/src’
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
建议安装旧点的版本,特别是如果openssl的版本是1.0以下.
二:安装httpd
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-included-apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl --enable-ssl=static --enable-so --enable-maintainer-mode --with-mpm=prefork --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-userdir --enable-vhost-alias=shared --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-expires=shared --enable-mem-cache=shared --enable-disk-cache=shared --enable-cache=shared --enable-deflate --enable-modules=all --enable-mods-shared=all
make //phpfensi.com
make install
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start #启动httpd
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #编辑配置文件
找到:#ServerName www.example.com:80
修改为:ServerName localhost：80
找到:DirectoryIndex index.html
修改为:DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
找到:Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
修改为:Options FollowSymLinks #不显示目录结构
找到AllowOverride None
修改为:AllowOverride All #开启apache支持伪静态,注意有两处都做修改.
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so #取消前面的注释,开启apache支持伪静态.
cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd #加入到系统启动
vim /etc/init.d/httpd
在#!/bin/sh下面添加以下两行:
#chkconfig:2345 10 90
#description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server
chown daemon.daemon -R /usr/local/apache/htdocs #更改默认项目目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/apache/htdocs -R #更改apache默认网站目录权限
chkconfig httpd on #设置开机自动启动httpd
/etc/init.d/httpd start #启动httpd
service httpd restart #重启httpd
编译或者配置时可能会出现以下错误.
1:错误信息:
httpd-2.4.4/support/ab.c:2271: undefined reference to `TLSv1_1_client_method’
解决办法:这个是openssl的版本问题,版本低于1.0建议编译安装高版本的1.0.0c,然后编译安装apache时候加上–with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl 这个参数,问题解决.
2:错误信息:
/usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[4]: *** [mod_ssl.la] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.9/modules/ssl’
make[3]: *** [shared-build-recursive] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.9/modules/ssl’
make[2]: *** [shared-build-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.9/modules’
make[1]: *** [shared-build-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.9′
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
解决办法:这段错误说明ssl方面的错误,需要重新编译.
a:编译时候没带上–with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl
b:带上了–with-ssl的参数,但是openssl编译的时候没有带上:fPIC这个参数
Position Independent Code is necessary for a module like mod_ssl which may get placed anywhere in memory at runtime. It is not necessary for the standalone OpenSSL test program, which is why make test worked OK without -fPIC.
3:错误信息:
error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决办法:
因为我们加载的模块是 mod_ssl.so,到openssl目录的lib下发现有这两个库,如果要让mod_ssl.so找到这两个库必须将ssl/lib添加到 LD_LIBRARY_PATH变量下.
~/.bashrc(每次登录每次打开shell读取一次) ，
修改完用户的环境变量后不会马上生效,执行 source ~/.bashrc 使其生效,这样就可以启动apache了.
4:错误信息:
chkconfig httpd on后，利用service httpd start 出现错误:error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
原因是:启动时候找不到库文件libssl.so.1.0.0,因为/usr/lib64(64位的用户库文件)没有这个文件.
解决办法:
利用ln 软链接去共用 /usr/local/openssl/lib 的库文件.
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
service httpd start 成功.
5:错误信息:
configure时候出现错误
configure: error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/.
解决办法:
因为:apache-2.2与新出的apache-2.4安装不同的地方在于,2.4版的已经不自带apr库，所以在安装apache-2.4之前,需要下载apr.
cp -rf apr-1.4.4 httpd-2.4.9/srclib/apr
cp -rf apr-util-1.5.3 httpd-2.4.9/srclib/apr-util
再configure 即可.
三:安装mysql
mysql官网:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/ 下载源码包
groupadd mysql #添加mysql组
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统.
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data #创建MySQL数据存放目录
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.21
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=yes
#（有时候会出现找不到/usr/local/mysql/data 等警告，不管他，直接继续编译）
make
make install
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #提示文件存在的话直接覆盖
vim /etc/my.cnf #在 [mysqld] 部分增加
datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data #数据库存放路径
./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑
basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径
datadir = /usr/lcoal/mysql/data #MySQl数据库存放目录
service mysqld start #启动
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root –p # 登录mysql
#安装成功后进行root用户密码修改：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "新密码" #回车后提示输入旧密码，输入成功后密码修稿成功
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart #重启mysql，安装成功！
四:安装php
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.27.tar.gz/from/ar2.php.net/mirror
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg9 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic --enable-suhosin --enable-session --with-mcrypt
make
make install
–with-jpeg-dir 使用yum安装的默认版本
configure配置的时候可能出现的问题:
checking for cURL in default path… not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
因为:curl的dev包没有安装
解决办法:yum -y install curl-devel
make编译的时候可能出现的问题:
virtual memory exhausted: Cannot allocate memory
原因:编译过程是一个内存消耗较大的动作,内存吃紧,无法分配
解决办法:配置项加上 –disable-fileinfo这个参数,重新编译
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带的配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #创建配置文件软链接
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑
找到:;open_basedir =
修改为:open_basedir = .:/tmp/ #防止php木马跨站
找到:;date.timezone =
修改为:date.timezone = PRC
找到:expose_php = On
修改为:expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到:display_errors = On
修改为:display_errors = OFF #关闭错误提示
wq!#保存 php安装完成
五:配置apache支持php
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #编辑apache配置文件
添加下面两行
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php （注意：php .php这个点前面有一个空格）
service httpd restart #重启apache
service mysqld restart #重启mysql
cd /usr/local/apache/htdocsvi index.php #输入下面内容
:wq! #保存
[cc lang="php"]
在客户端浏览器输入服务器IP地址,可以看到php等相关配置信息.
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