Percona MySQL 5.7 Linux如何通用二进制包安装

小编给大家分享一下Percona MySQL 5.7 Linux如何通用二进制包安装，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！
 
MySQL对libaio库有依赖关系，如果没有这个包，数据目录初始化和接下来的服务启动会失败。
yum install libaio
 
创建软件安装目录
mkdir  /mysql_software_57
 
下载软件
Percona官网的下载页面有两个二进制Tar包，分别对应不同的发行版本
ssl100 - Debian/Ubuntu
ssl101 - for CentOS 6 and CentOS 7
cd /mysql_software
wget https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.7/Percona-Server-5.7.17-11/binary/tarball/Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz
 
解压安装包
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# tar xvfz Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# ls
Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101
Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# rm -rf Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# ls
Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# mv Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101/* .
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# rmdir Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101/
 
创建mysql用户
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
 
创建数据目录和日志目录
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# mkdir /mysql_data_57
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# mkdir /mysql_log_57
 
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# chmod 750 /mysql_data_57/
 
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql_data_57/
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql_log_57/
 
编辑配置文件
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# vim /etc/my.cn
 
点击(此处)折叠或打开
 
[client]
port                                                            = 3306
socket                                                          = /mysql_data_57/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
#MySQL Server layer basic setting
server-id                                                       = 1
port                                                            = 3306
socket                                                          = /mysql_data_57/mysql.sock
#MySQL Server layer directory setting
basedir                                                         = /mysql_software_57
datadir                                                         = /mysql_data_57
tmpdir                                                          = /mysql_data_57
#MySQL Server layer connection setting
max_connections                                         = 900
#MySQL Server layer connection setting
max_connections                                         = 900
max_connect_errors                                      = 100000
max_allowed_packet                                      = 16M
back_log                                                        = 50
#MySQL Server layer binlog setting
log_bin_trust_function_creators         = on
expire_logs_days                                        = 5
binlog_cache_size                                       = 1M
log-bin                                                         = /mysql_log_57/mysql-bin
binlog_format                                           = mixed
#MySQL Server layer memory management setting
tmp_table_size                                          = 64M
max_heap_table_size                                     = 64M
read_buffer_size                                        = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size                            = 16M
sort_buffer_size                                        = 8M
join_buffer_size                                        = 16M
query_cache_size                                        = 0
thread_stack                                            = 192K
query_cache_size                                        = 0
thread_stack                                            = 192K
#MySQL Server layer transaction management setting
transaction_isolation                           = READ-COMMITTED
autocommit                                                      = OFF
#MySQL Server layer log related setting
log_warnings                                            = 2                                             ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
slow_query_log                                          = ON
long_query_time                                         = 2
slow_query_log_file                                     = /mysql_log_57/mysql-slow.log
#log_queries_not_using_indexes          = 1
#MySQL Server layer other behaviour setting
sql_mode                                                        = PIPES_AS_CONCAT,IGNORE_SPACE,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
event_scheduler                                         = ON
lower_case_table_names                          = 1
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp         = ON
default-storage-engine                          = INNODB
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp         = ON
default-storage-engine                          = INNODB
##ft_min_word_len                                       = 4
# Statistic
# userstat                                                      = ON
# thread_statistics                                     = ON
# End statistics
# MyISAM Engine related setting
key_buffer_size                                         = 32M
bulk_insert_buffer_size                         = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size                         = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size                       = 10G
myisam_repair_threads                           = 1
#myisam_recover
#InnoDB Engine related setting
#InnoDB memory management related setting
innodb_buffer_pool_size                         = 2G
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct                      = 90
innodb_sync_array_size                          = 16
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct                      = 90
innodb_sync_array_size                          = 16
#table open cache related
table_open_cache                                        = 4096
table_open_cache_instances                      = 16
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size        = 16M           ##This variable have been removed MySQL 5.7
#innodb_numa_interleave                         = 1     ##Only work with Percona 5.6.27 and later
##InnoDB engine I/O related setting
innodb_write_io_threads                         = 8
innodb_read_io_threads                          = 8
innodb_flush_method                                     = O_DIRECT
#InnoDB engine File management related setting
innodb_data_file_path                           = ibdata1:12M:autoextend        #10M-->12M, 12M is default values, it is meaningless to set it to 10M
innodb_file_per_table                           = 1     #this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
innodb_data_file_path                           = ibdata1:12M:autoextend        #10M-->12M, 12M is default values, it is meaningless to set it to 10M
innodb_file_per_table                           = 1     #this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
innodb_file_format                                      = Barracuda  #this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
#InnoDB engine undo log related setting
innodb_undo_directory                           = /mysql_data_57
innodb_undo_tablespaces                         = 4
innodb_purge_batch_size                         = 5000
innodb_purge_threads                            = 8
#InnoDB engine redo log related setting
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit          = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size                          = 8M
innodb_log_file_size                            = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group                       = 3
innodb_log_group_home_dir                       = /mysql_log_57
#InnoDB engine lock and transaction management setting
innodb_lock_wait_timeout                        = 120
innodb_lock_wait_timeout                        = 120
#InnoDB engine other behaviour setting
innodb_large_prefix                                     = ON       ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
innodb_strict_mode                                      = ON        ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
innodb_checksum_algorithm                       = crc32 ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet                                      = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Only allow UPDATEs and DELETEs that use keys.
#safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size                                         = 512M
sort_buffer_size                                        = 512M
key_buffer_size                                         = 512M
sort_buffer_size                                        = 512M
read_buffer                                             = 8M
write_buffer                                            = 8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
# Increase the amount of open files allowed per process. Warning: Make
# sure you have set the global system limit high enough! The high value
# is required for a large number of opened tables
open-files-limit                                        = 8192
log-error                                                       = /mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log
 
初始化MySQL数据库的数据文件路径，并且创建系统表
5.7.6及以上版本，要使用mysqld来初始化数据库
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql
...
2017-04-02T07:54:13.022906Z 0 [Note] Shutting down slave threads
2017-04-02T07:54:13.022915Z 0 [Note] Forcefully disconnecting 0 remaining clients
2017-04-02T07:54:13.068736Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2017-04-02T07:54:13.072400Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2017-04-02T07:54:13.072548Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2017-04-02T07:54:13.173584Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) to /mysql_data_57/ib_buffer_pool
2017-04-02T07:54:13.174062Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) dump completed at 170402  0:54:13
2017-04-02T07:54:14.956340Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for page_cleaner to finish flushing of buffer pool
2017-04-02T07:54:16.679052Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 2411492
2017-04-02T07:54:16.679587Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1"
 
启动数据库
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
 
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# 2017-04-02T08:02:36.065640Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log'.
2017-04-02T08:02:36.068876Z mysqld_safe error: log-error set to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log', however file don't exists. Create writable for user 'mysql'.
 
[1]+  Exit 1                  bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
 
日志文件不存在报错，手动创建日志文件
[root@localhost mysql_log_57]# su - mysql
[mysql@localhost ~]$ cd /mysql_log_57/
[mysql@localhost mysql_log_57]$ touch mysqld_error.log
 
再次启动数据库
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
[1] 37100
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# 2017-04-02T08:03:44.853263Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log'.
2017-04-02T08:03:44.857901Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log'.
2017-04-02T08:03:44.922034Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /mysql_data_57
 
更改root密码
 
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.17-11-log Percona Server (GPL), Release 11, Revision f60191c
 
Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql> set password = password('root');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
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